Nestled in the serene landscapes of Ghana’s Volta Region, the Wli Waterfalls stands as a symbol of natural heritage. Known as the highest waterfall (60 meters) in West Africa, Wli is not just a stunning destination but also a place brimming with history, spirituality, and community stories that captivate every curious traveler. From the awe-inspiring upper falls to the tranquil lower falls, this destination offers visitors an unforgettable blend of adventure, culture, and natural beauty.
Let’s take a dive into the fascinating history and experiences that make Wli Waterfalls a must-visit tourist destination in Ghana.
The Ewe Migration and the Birth of Wli Waterfalls
The story of Wli Waterfalls is deeply rooted in the migration of the Ewe people from Notsie, located in present-day Togo. In the 17th century, the Ewes fled the tyranny of King Agorkorli by devising an ingenious escape plan. Women softened the community’s fortified walls with water, allowing the men to carve a path to freedom. To confuse pursuers, the escapees walked backward, making their footprints seem as though they were heading back into the walls.
During their journey, this group of Ewe migrants temporarily settled in Duvorta [sic] before dispersing to find permanent homes. Hunters, revered for their spiritual and physical prowess, led the search for suitable settlements. Equipped with native powers, they scouted the land for arable soil, water, and safety.
The Discovery of Agumatsa: A River with a Soul
As the hunters ventured further, they heard an unusual rhythmic sound resembling the “fontomfrom” drum, a traditional instrument used to communicate across villages. Intrigued, they followed the sound and discovered the Agumatsa River, whose flow seemed to echo a spiritual rhythm. Translated as “allow me to flow,” the name Agumatsa embodies the river’s essence of harmony with nature.
The river’s source cascaded from the towering mountains, creating the magnificent Wli Waterfalls in the form of an armchair. The hunters, impressed by the availability of fresh water and fertile land, reported their findings to the community, marking the beginning of Wli’s settlement.
The Hunters’ Heroic Efforts
Carving out a safe haven in the dense forest was no easy feat. The hunters used black powder to disguise themselves and mingled with wildlife, skillfully overcoming dangerous animals. They relied on the rocky mountains for strategic defense, ensuring their safety as they battled predators. To preserve their game, they built shades near the falls to smoke meat, often staying in the forest for weeks before returning to their community.
A Landmark of Cultural and Natural Significance
The Wli Waterfalls became an essential part of life for this group of Ewe people, providing water and fostering agricultural success. In 1963, Ghana’s first president, Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, recognized the waterfall’s significance and sent an official delegation to explore its potential. Over time, Wli evolved into a thriving tourist destination with a dual experience.
1. The Upper Falls is a Journey for the Adventurous Spirit
The upper falls, perched high in the mountains, offer a challenging yet rewarding hiking experience. The trek takes 2-3 hours, depending on your pace, as you navigate steep paths and dense vegetation. Upon reaching the summit, visitors are greeted by cool breezes and panoramic views of the Volta Region. On clear days, you can spot the Volta River, one of the largest man-made lakes in the world.
2. The Lower Falls is a Tranquil Retreat
The lower falls offer a more accessible but equally captivating experience. The journey begins with a leisurely 45-minute walk under the shade of towering trees, crossing nine footbridges that span the winding Agumatsa River. Along the forest, you’ll encounter colonies of fruit bats clinging to the cliffs. During the dry season, these nocturnal creatures can be seen swooping down for a drink at dusk.
The lower falls form a serene pool at the base, perfect for relaxation or a refreshing dip. It’s a popular spot for celebrations, including birthdays, honeymoons, cultural festivals, and weekend getaways in Ghana.
A Community Asset
The Wli Waterfalls is more than just a tourist attraction; it’s a vital resource for the local community. Revenue generated from tourism is shared among the Municipal Assembly, local chiefs, landowners, and surrounding villages. This collaboration ensures the sustainable development of the area while preserving its natural and cultural heritage.
Community Life in Wli
The name “Wli,” derived from the Ewe language, means “to strive,” a fitting reflection of the community’s history and spirit. The Wli people are known for their resilience and determination, qualities deeply rooted in their past. Oral histories suggest that the ancestors of Wli fought tirelessly to secure and defend their land, engaging in conflicts to claim their rightful settlement.
This legacy of striving for survival and prosperity is woven into the community’s identity and is symbolized by their harmonious relationship with the surrounding natural environment, including the majestic Wli Waterfalls. Visitors are often captivated by the strength of character and cultural pride of the Wli people, who continue to preserve their heritage through sustainable living and the celebration of their traditions.
Known for its warm hospitality, Wli is a vibrant, close-knit community where agriculture, tourism, and artisanal crafts are central to daily life. Locals cultivate crops like yam and cassava, produce kente cloth, and make palm oil, showcasing their traditional skills.
The community values its heritage, celebrating with drumming, dancing, and storytelling. Tourism thrives here, with eco-conscious initiatives and local guides sharing the spiritual significance of the Agumatsa River and the Wli Waterfalls. Visitors can savor Ewe cuisine like banku and fufu, fostering a deep connection to Wli’s rich culture and sustainable lifestyle.
Whether you’re an adventurer seeking thrilling hikes or a nature lover looking for a peaceful retreat, Wli promises an experience like no other.
Don’t wait – start your journey today! Book your visit at moodofhopetours.com, pack your hiking boots, and discover why Wli Waterfalls is the crown jewel of the Volta Region.